Air tightness testing—also known as air leakage, air infiltration, or air permeability testing—is a key requirement under Part L of the Building Regulations. It measures how much air escapes through gaps, cracks, and unintended openings in a building’s envelope, expressed in cubic meters per hour per square meter (m³/hr.m²) of the external surface area.
Uncontrolled air leakage leads to significant heat loss, higher energy bills, and increased carbon emissions. That’s why air tightness testing is mandatory for most new build residential and commercial properties, helping ensure buildings are energy efficient, sustainable, and compliant.
An air tightness test involves using a powerful fan, mounted in a temporary door system (usually at the front entrance), to either pressurise or depressurise the property. All windows and external doors are closed, and internal doors remain open during the process.
Our equipment then measures the effort needed to create a pressure difference of 50 Pascals (Pa), tracking how much air escapes through the building envelope. Readings are taken, analysed using specialist software, and presented as a final result in m³/hr.m².
Even if not legally required, a voluntary air tightness test can help homeowners identify ways to improve energy efficiency, reduce heating costs, and improve comfort.
Testing is typically conducted at the post-second fix stage. To ensure a valid and accurate result, please make sure the following is completed beforehand:
Meeting these conditions ensures you pass the first time and avoid costly re-testing.
Beyond legal compliance, air tightness testing plays a crucial role in creating healthy, comfortable, and sustainable homes. Ignoring air leakage can lead to:
For builders and developers, poor air tightness performance can result in unsatisfied tenants, delayed approvals, and even fines for non-compliance with Part L1A.
We make the process smooth, straightforward, and fully compliant. Whether you’re a homeowner, developer, or contractor, Building Efficiency Testing Ltd is here to support your project with reliable, expert testing services.